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Asthma Nitric Oxide

Arginine is the source of nitric oxide using the enzyme NOS. Inducible NOS is expressed in response to triggers of inflammation mediated by NFkB. NO in turn activates guanylate cyclase to increase cyclic GMP and cGMP relaxes muscle actin and myosin. Studies are being made to assess the status of asthma by measuring nitric oxide (NO) in respired air. Since NO is produced as a product of the action of induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and iNOS is synthesized when the inflammatory transcription factor NFkB is activated, then the inflammation that is a characteristic of asthma should be signaled by the production of NO. If NO is involved in asthma, then one would expect relaxation of muscle to occur. That is the opposite of what is observed; contraction of the muscle cells surrounding airways is responsible for airway constriction is asthmatic episodes. Thus, during asthmatic episodes NO must be reduced. Since NO is made from the amino acid arginine, then the ability to p...

Asthma

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Asthma is chronic constriction and inflammation of the airways of the lungs. Aggrevation of these symptoms can result from allergens, exercise, stress or infection. Once lungs become asthmatic the episodes of symptoms can be controlled by drugs that usually include broncodilators. But what is the cause of asthma? Risk factors suggest the source of the disease. Exposure to smoke or inhaled pollutants, antibiotic use, formula use, obesity (metabolic syndrome), use of chlorinated swimming pools all increase the likelihood of developing asthma. The common factor in all of the risks is chronic systemic inflammation combined with some irritation of the lungs. Systemic inflammation of asthmatics is frequently the result of altered gut flora. Use of formula or antibiotics, for example, lead to a disruption of normal newborn gut bacteria, replacement with hospital strains, e.g. Clostridia spp., and inflammation. Obesity can also lead to inflammatory gut flora. Systemic inflammation com...